This story originally appeared in The State newspaper in February, 2007. It has been lightly edited to reflect current AP style. The picture above was given to me by Joe Frazier following the story's publication. Frazier passed away on Nov. 7, 2011.
PHILADELPHIA – A street corner in
Philly. You know, the street corner everyone from Philly thinks of when they
ask, “Are you from Philly?”
Snow flurries dance on a
bone-chilling wind. A sharp-dressed man pushes through the clouded glass door
of a concrete building hunched between a gas station and elevated train tracks.
The flurries don’t land on this
man's broad shoulders. They know better.
You know this guy. The slick, dark
fedora. Looking dapper in dark brown from head to toe. Those impeccable orange
and white leather dress shoes your rent check couldn’t buy.
Yeah.
Got to be someone famous. Look at
that face. That confidence. A man’s man, the kind your Momma dreamed about
before marrying your Pops.
From TV? No way ... has to be
someone from the sports pages. Right?
Then it’s over. He dives into a snow
white 1996 Crown Vic and he’s gone.
A train passes. So, too, does your
interest
Your loss.
Nobody has carried more labels in
life than the man who just drove away: Seducer of many, husband to one. Loving
father, car thief. Home builder, booze runner. Teacher, preacher, rock star,
man of the people, root of all evil. Destroyer of the dream. Tool of the Man. Slayer
of Ali. Heavyweight Champion of the World.
You stop, look back, and there it
is. Etched into the granite-gray facade above that tired glass door: JOE
FRAZIER’S GYM.
Yeah, now you know.
No, you don't. If only you had been
there a few hours earlier …
***
New York City, March 7, 1971. This is the nexus where the man Joe Frazier
began the transition to the man he would be.
But that is getting ahead of things.
Back to the scene:
Joe kicked back in a plush hotel
recliner, clad in a terry-cloth robe, ready to watch a rerun of his favorite TV
show, “The Naked City.” Nary a drop of restlessness could be found in
his chiseled, 5-foot-11, 205-pound frame. No hint of what awaited him tomorrow.
The phone rang. Doggone.
“Joe Frazier, you ready?”
I’m ready brother
“I’m ready too, Joe Frazier.
And you can’t beat me 'cause I’m the greatest.”
You know what? You preach that
you’re one of God’s men. Well, we’ll see whose corner the Lord will be in.
“You sure you’re not scared,
Joe Frazier?”
Scared of what I’m going to do to
you.
“Ain’t nothing you can do, ’cause I'll be peckin’ and pokin’ and pouring water on your smokin’.”
Uh-huh.
“Bye, Joe Frazier. See you
tomorrow night.”
I’ll be there. Don’t be late.
So much already had been said, so
many insults, so many attempts at intimidation. Yet that bug-eyed nutball
had to get in one more shot.
A familiar fury rose within, but
before it manifested itself in the form of a phone flying across the room, the
fluid baritone of Lawrence Dobkin yanked him back to reality.
“ ... There are eight million
stories in the Naked City. This has been one of them. ...”
End credits rolled across the TV
screen.
That scamboogah just cheated me
again. Well ...... tomorrow I’ll let my fists tell the story.
***
The sharp-dressed man is eager to
tell you his story. He’s calling to you now.
Step through the front door and
inhale the sweat-soaked air, the product of men beating men in the large boxing
ring that dominates one half of the vast, open space.
Marvel at the collected spoils of
Joe Frazier’s war with the world. Photos of the vanquished speak to his
dominance. Yellowed headlines shout his greatness.
Climb the stairs behind the ring.
Here stands Joe Frazier. Have a seat. You’re going to be here a while.
The story begins more than six
decades ago in a forgotten corner of Beaufort County, South Carolina. Once upon
a time, Laurel Bay was a place where life had to be torn from the land. The
soil is wounded by eons of storm surges and the salt-encrusted air. To be born
in 1944 was to be brought into a world devoid of progress and prosperity.
This is the world that greeted Joe
Frazier, the 11th of 12 children for Rubin and Dolly. David would follow, but
he would be taken by diphtheria at birth.
He was brought home to a tin-roofed,
clapboard house with several added-on rooms. No telephone, no running water and
an outhouse that got lost in the inky black of the Lowcountry night, keeping a
spooked child in his bed, his legs crossed.
Rubin and Dolly had to get creative
to feed and clothe so many with so little. They took what they could from the
land to help set the dinner table. The children who were old enough to work did
so and were paid with food and farm animals about as often as they were with
dollars and cents.
Everyone in Laurel Bay went crabbing
or fishing. Everyone tended to their own chickens, hogs and cows. Everyone
spent time in the fields, working for White landowners.
There were other revenue streams to
be tapped as well.
Kicking back on an overstuffed
couch, those darker pursuits bring a chuckle to the sharp-dressed man.
“In the woods out behind our
house there was this leafy plant,” Joe says. “Momma called it ‘musk.’
Don’t ask me why.”
Connect the dots. The Frazier
children would collect the plant and let it dry in the sun. They would crumble
the leaves, and the scent would be strong enough to make a person high.
“It was a cash crop for
us,” Joe says.
Dolly sold it to a man from
Orangeburg for 20 cents a pound.
Dolly had nothing on Rubin.
***
The sharp-dressed man wants you to
understand that he is his father’s son.
Rubin was a powerful,
broad-shouldered ox rendered vulnerable by the bullets of a cuckolded man.
Rubin’s nature – that which made a
man a man – and the inability of his brain to overcome its baser instincts cost
him his left hand.
Joe explained it this way in his
1996 autobiography:
Now, my momma and daddy loved one
another, but Rubin had an eye for the occasional other woman as well. ... One
of those women was Arthur Smith’s wife. One night, steeled by his drunkenness,
Smith pulled a pistol as the Fraziers got in their truck to head home. One
bullet hit Dolly in her foot. Several others rained down on Rubin’s arm as it
dangled out the driver’s side window.
Today, such an incident would have
landed Smith behind bars. In rural South Carolina, Smith received a slap on the
wrist.
The reason: If you were a good Black
workman, there always was a White farmer who could put you to work. Rubin might
have lost his hand, but he would never slow down. Making potent batches of
bootleg corn liquor, Rubin would crisscross the Lowcountry selling jugs to any
taker. Many of his customers were repeats. Many were women. Many men would give
chase, but Rubin, for the most part, stayed a step ahead, thanks to “Billy Boy.”
That was Joe’s nickname, taken from
the pet name Rubin bestowed upon his favorite truck, a 1940 Ford. That's what
the stout newborn most reminded him of.
The connection between the father
and his youngest son, forged in the moment of his birth, would define the child
as he grew into a man.
All good fathers pray they will
steer their children down the road to success beyond their own. Billy Boy's
father was such a man, but as far as he knew, no such road cut through the
backwoods of Beaufort County.
Joe would have to seek it on his
own.
***
The sharp-dressed man offers freely
his own vulnerabilities.
For example, he had his dad’s
charisma but his own sense of right and wrong.
Which is to say, Billy Boy didn’t
really know right from wrong.
Dolly did her best to keep her
youngest on the righteous path. There was no real church in Laurel Bay, but
Dolly often would lead the community in an ad-hoc Baptist revival whenever time
allowed.
The lessons of the Bible were not
lost on Joe. They were just misplaced somewhere in his scheming mind.
Dolly, corn-cob pipe in hand, made
considerable use of her other hand on Joe’s backside. Rubin Jr., the family’s
third-oldest child, recalls his mother’s preferred form of punishment.
“My mother beat
children. Beat them,” he says with a deep laugh, emphasizing the
key word as he spoke. “She’d beat us naked. That’d be abuse today.
“She’d say, ‘Get them clothes off. I
can’t beat you with clothes on ’cause I'm liable to tear them up, and I can’t
afford to keep buying clothes just to beat them off you.’”
Perhaps it was because he was the
youngest. Perhaps it was because he reminded Dolly too much of her husband,
whom she loved despite his tendency to stray. Whatever the reason, Rubin Jr. says
his little brother Joe often got off easy.
“Billy got his behind cut, too –
momma didn’t mind doing that,” Rubin Jr. says. “But not like the rest
of us. The little …”
Perhaps like Arthur Smith, the
Frazier family couldn’t afford to have any of its children grounded for too
long. Work took priority over all else. Joe’s job was to be his father’s
lookout during liquor runs. Rubin would ask him to stay in the truck as he
visited clients. Those “clients” were often women, and Joe’s “lookout duty” could last hours at a time. As he grew older, Joe
began seeing his own clients, so to speak.
But his father’s business would only
go as far as its transportation. Rubin’s truck was a Frankenstein of spare
parts, cobbled together in a relative's garage.
Those spare parts came from dubious
sources.
“I wouldn’t say we stole
cars,” Joe says. “We were borrowin’ them … and just not bringing them
back.”
The nearby military base was flush
with soldiers driving scrap heaps. When those beaters broke down, their owners
had to leave the car on the side of the road to seek a tow truck. By the time
they returned, the chances of the car being intact – or there at all – were
slim.
Most of the money Joe drummed up by
selling what he “borrowed” was lavished on the girl – or girls – of
the moment. Sometimes on the weekend, he and his friends would hit watering
holes up and down the coast, careful to leave whenever it appeared the Whites
were getting plucky.
By 14, he had gotten into his fair
share of brawls. But keep in mind by then, his genetics and upbringing had
manifested themselves into a teenager of uncommon brutishness.
Interlude: Joe knows what this all
sounds like. He knows you might doubt the veracity of his claims.
“Yeah, I was 13 or 14 at that
time,” he says. “You gotta understand, life was very different down
there, back then. Back at that time, you were a man at 15 and you got way more
respect than kids today. It’s a different lifestyle, you dig?”
What Joe did not know during those
days was that he already was headed down the road to his future. There, on the
back streets of Beaufort and Savannah, behind those juke joints that didn't
mind serving booze to boys, with his fists raised and head bobbing, Billy Boy
was taking the first steps toward becoming Smokin’ Joe.
***
The sharp-dressed man wants you to
know it was Uncle Israel who saw it before anyone else. He was the first in
Laurel Bay to buy a television. In the 1950s, boxing was a network mainstay.
Wednesday nights belonged to Pabst Blue Ribbon’s CBS showcase. Fridays meant
Gillette’s card from Madison Square Garden on NBC.
Israel supplied the TV. Rubin and
Dolly provided the meeting place and the corn liquor. There, the extended
Laurel Bay family gathered. Shadowboxing, hootin’ and hollerin’ ensued.
Rocky Marciano was the king of the
ring in those days, and he had the respect of the Frazier clan. Still, Israel
pined for the days of Joe Louis. One night, he put two and two together. He
pointed at Joe and hushed those who had gathered.
“Billy Boy, you not gonna be
around here much longer,” Israel said. “You gonna be champion one
day. You gonna be like Joe Louis.”
Yeah.
“That got stuck in his
mind,” Rubin Jr. says, recalling that moment. “‘I’m going to be just
like Joe Louis.’”
The next morning, Joe grabbed a
burlap sack and stuffed it with rags, corn cobs and bricks.
“He took that out to the mule
stable and he’d stay out there all day and all night if momma didn’t call him
to dinner,” Rubin Jr. says with a snicker.
That’s not entirely accurate. Joe
says he worked the heavy bag in between chores.
His primary chore was slopping the
pig. The 300-pound razorback was a nasty thing, rolling in the mud and who knew
what else. Secure in its pen, Billy Boy couldn’t help but tease the beast,
poking it with a stick, then diving back through the fence.
One day, he administered his usual
ribbing only to discover the gate had not been secured.
As Joe talks about that day, he
looks at his left arm.
“It busted out of that pen and
I started running, but I fell down and that pig busted up my arm,” he
says, moving his arm back and forth.
There were no doctors to see, and
since he wasn’t going to die, well, the usual remedy would be administered.
“Put some sugar on it,”
Joe says with a laugh. “Sugar and a cabbage leaf. We gonna put that remedy
on the market, right?”
The arm healed, but Joe was left
with a permanent crook at the elbow.
Uncle Israel had been the first to
instill the dream to fight. That dang-blasted pile of pork gave Joe his
trademark weapon.
“I had to make the best out of
it,” Joe says. “Most guys had to wind up that hook and let it go. My
arm was already in a hook. I was always cocked. There you go. I just let it
fly. Can’t get any quicker than that.”
***
Mention race to the sharp-dressed
man and he will deliver you to the time and place of his departure from South
Carolina.
Race was what it was in the
Lowcountry during the 1950s. It always had been there, and there was no reason
to believe it was going to change.
“White water, colored water.
Ride the bus. Get in the back of the bus,” Joe says with a wave of his
hand. “I got on the bus one day. The guy told me to get in the back, and I
told him I was Jewish. He said, ‘Get off the bus.’”
As he got older, the differences
began to wear on him.
“You work together, get money
together, but you don’t socialize. I could never figure that out,” Joe
says. “Why did it always have to be that way? My money spends just like
everybody else’s. I’m not going to touch you, you’re not going to touch me, so
why shouldn’t I be able to have a good breakfast?”
Those questions went unanswered in
Laurel Bay. For years, Joe worked odd jobs on a farm owned by Jim Bellamy. He
had grown accustomed to the subtle slights and awkward conversations typical of
exchanges between an old White man and Black children. One incident shook him
out of apathy.
“One day, a little Black boy
screwed up one of old man Jim’s tractors,” Joe says. “Jim took off his belt and started whupping the child on the spot.”
That was not right. Joe caught up
with his friends during a lull and told them about what he saw. Bellamy found
out. Joe was finished.
“From that day, I knew it was
time to leave,” Joe says, leaning in close. “I was good as
gone.”
When the government began building
houses for the Marines at Parris Island, Joe fell in with a work detail.
Working six hours a day for $140 per week, he lifted rafters into place.
Nine months after Bellamy fired him,
Joe hopped a bus and left South Carolina in the rear-view mirror.
Fifteen years in the South had been
enough. Time to see where this new road would take him.
***
New York City was a mistake. The
sharp-dressed man says he knew that as soon as he picked up his old bad habit
of "borrowing” cars.
Joe was living with his brother
Tommy and his wife, Ollie, but he never could land a steady job. Embarrassed
about leaning so heavily on his brother, he hoofed it to his Aunt Evelyn’s
house in North Philly. He knew it in an instant: He had found a home.
“When I came up here and saw
the difference in how Blacks were treated, it was like, ‘Whoa, wait a minute,’”
Joe says. “Hey, man, I ain’t going back down there.
I told momma one day I was gonna get her outta there.”
Joe sort of had the same feelings
about a gal named Florence. Shortly after he went north in 1959, Joe learned
Flo was pregnant.
Interlude: During his tom-catting
days in Beaufort, Joe met Florence. Then he met Rosetta. He couldn’t decide
between them, so he kept stringing both of them along.
One day, his two-timing caught up to
him. Through a series of unfortunate (for him) events, he wound up in the same
car with both girls.
Upon Joe’s arrival at her house,
Florence challenged Joe to choose once and for all who he loved the most.
He had no answer. When Rosetta asked
the same, he stammered again.
Rubin Frazier once told Joe he
probably had “25 or 26 brothers and sisters by who knows how many
mommas.”
“I know they say a man can’t
love two women at once, but I have never subscribed to that,” Joe wrote in
his autobiography. “My feeling is a man can love as many as he can love.
“As far as Florence and Rosetta
… I ended up marrying one of them and having children by both.”
Joe landed a good gig at a kosher
slaughterhouse and began sending money to Florence. In his spare time, in the
freezer, he would practice punch combinations against slabs of beef.
In September, 1960, Florence gave
birth to Marvis. The world began to spin faster. Sure, he was still just 16,
but he was a man who had to support a family. Florence came north. If he was
going to be a boxer, it had to happen now.
***
The nostalgia adorning every inch of
the walls at Joe Frazier’s Gym provide more than enough proof that the
sharp-dressed man quenched his thirst for greatness.
But like everything in his life,
Easy Street was paved with potholes, real and imagined.
After winning a gold medal at the
1964 Olympics, Joe turned pro with his sights set on reigning heavyweight
champion Cassius Clay. The two fell in together and became fast friends.
Then the world interfered. Clay
joined the Black Muslim movement and changed his name.
Not long after he became Muhammad
Ali, his draft number was called. He refused to serve, was stripped of his
heavyweight title and tossed in jail.
Joe stayed at his friend’s side,
despite disagreeing with his politics.
“I went to the president for
him,” Joe says. “Tricky Dick. Yeah. I asked him to give Clay his
license back.”
If Ali appreciated Joe’s help, he
had a strange way of showing it. Once he was out of prison, Ali began
campaigning for his title to be restored, for it to be stripped from Joe, who
had earned the title in Ali’s absence.
The media picked up on Ali’s
crusade. Joe was flummoxed at his friend’s seemingly sudden about-face.
Then, somehow, Ali managed to merge
the civil rights crusade with his personal campaign to re-gain the title. Joe
became the scourge of the working-class Black man.
And why, precisely, had Ali gone to
war with Joe? He was more than willing to give Ali a shot at earning back his
belt. Apparently, Joe had not gone to bat for Ali in the manner he desired. Joe
had a healthy respect for the armed forces and was bothered by what he
considered an all-too-convenient religious conversion by Ali.
The gulf between the two former
friends continued to widen as the Sixties came to a turbulent close.
Whenever Joe attempted to indulge
his passion for music with his band, The Knockouts, Ali and his entourage would
crash the party to jeer him.
Ali called Joe a tool of the
establishment. He showed up at the door to his gym, demanding they duke it out
right there on the sidewalk. Theatrics. Then Ali went too far, calling Joe an
Uncle Tom.
Joe had seen too much in his life to
allow that shot to go unanswered. He came from the poorest of backgrounds. He
was raised in a racially divided South. In those respects, Joe was the Black
man’s Black man.
Yet it seemed as if none of his
people would stand with him. Ali effectively had bleached Joe’s skin White.
It was just a matter of time after
that. Promoters put together a historic $5 million purse to finally put the two
undefeated bruisers in the ring.
The pundits began calling it the “Fight of the Century.” As Ali continued to fuel the hype, Joe
sequestered himself inside his gym, punishing a heavy bag as if it were Ali's
spleen, drilling the speed bag as if it was his pretty-boy face.
Ali received the adoration of the
masses. Joe received death threats. Black men were threatening to kill him if
he beat the light-skinned Ali.
How had it come to this?
***
Ali was Joe’s superior in height,
weight and reach. He was smooth in everything he did, from his footwork to his
jab. Joe was awkward, constantly bobbing, moving in close like a tugboat to a
barge. He willingly took a beating in order to create an opening for his vicious
left hook.
There was more to the “Fight of
the Century” than two boxers in their prime. At Ali’s constant urging, it
had become a battle of good vs. evil, of the individual against the
establishment, the Black man’s burden vs. the White man’s yoke.
But it would transcend time because
of one man’s drive to redeem himself when it shouldn’t have been necessary.
That man’s desire to prove anyone could arrive at glory regardless of where the
journey had begun.
For 15 rounds, they stood toe-to-toe, faces swelling, organs bruising. Then, with two minutes remaining, Joe’s
crooked left landed flush against Ali’s ear for the last time. The massive
crowd gasped. Ali foundered. The bell rang and the winner’s identity was
obvious.
Unanimous decision, Joe Frazier.
The bad guy had won. For many in the
black community, “The Dream” had been deferred, for that’s how
thoroughly Ali had bastardized Joe’s persona.
Around Laurel Bay, a scamboogah
was a disrespectful, lowdown and foul person.
To Joe, it meant Cassius Clay (he
refused to call him 'Ali’).
***
New York City, March, 1971.
Joe sat before a semicircle of
network television cameras waiting for that scamboogah to call.
Eventually, the phone did ring.
“Why do I have to talk to Joe
Frazier?”
What's this?
“Why do I have to talk to Joe
Frazier?”
You mean The Champ. Say that, OK? Go
ahead. Say ‘Champ.’
“OK, why do I have to talk to
The Champ?”
There. That’s better. Why?
“Do you believe you’re The
Champ?”
Sure.
“You know, we’ve got to meet
again. You’re not going to duck me, are you?”
I don’t know if you’re going to be
able to ...
“Aw, don’t talk like that. You
ain’t going to duck me, are you?”
Duck you for what?
“I just want to know that we’re
going to meet again.”
You better believe it.
“Cause the whole world is
waitin’ for me and you one more time.”
At that, a smile spread across Joe's
face. Perhaps he was remembering that night before the fight, when Ali called
out of the blue and ruined his evening with "The Naked City.”
A familiar cockiness returned.
One more time. Right. Would you believe
it’s going to be a rerun?
With the cameras still rolling, Joe
hung up and winked.
Smooth.
There would be many other trials and
tribulations for Joe to face in the coming years. Near bankruptcy, George
Foreman (“Down goes Frazier!”), two more bloody meetings with Ali,
the betrayal of boxers he trained, Marvis’ brief flirtation with the title Joe
once held.
But at this moment, none of that
mattered. All the insults, all the hate, all the sins of his past had been
cleansed with a colossal left hook. Joe Frazier was the undisputed heavyweight
champion of the world.
***
The sharp-dressed man has said his
piece. It was time to catch a catnap before heading to good friend Evel
Kneivel’s funeral.
Joe clucks and points to Marvis, who
had been watching this day’s proceedings with bemusement.
Marvis is a good man. He became a
preacher after his boxing days. He runs the day-to-day business of Joe
Frazier’s Gym. He has raised his family in the proper way, which mystifies his
father.
“I don’t know where I went
wrong with him,” Joe says. “I lost him somewhere. Married to the same
woman all this time. Man wasn’t meant to be with one woman.”
Marvis asks his father how he was
going to get back from the airport when he returned.
“Who knows? I might just find
me a woman out there and not come back.”
In time, Joe became the legend he
always imagined he would be. For all time, he will remember how and where it
all began: Back home in Laurel Bay, where everyone had a role, where you did
whatever it took to survive, where no one person was greater than the sum of
his family.
“I live in the world of the
everyday, you dig?” Joe says as he slips on his overcoat. All around him,
in this place, are the collected spoils of a life at the top of his sport.
“I don’t think my time is no
better than anybody else’s. Whatever needs to be done, I’m going to do it
myself.”
With that, the sharp-dressed man
makes his grand exit. Down the steps. Past the ring and out the frosted-over
glass door, flurries swirling in his wake.